North Korea made headlines this week as it test-fired an intercontinental ballistic missile for the first time in nearly a year. The launch demonstrated a potential advancement in the country's ability to launch long-range nuclear attacks on the mainland U.S. The missile's flight duration of 86 minutes and its maximum altitude of more than 7,000 kilometers exceeded corresponding data from previous North Korean missile tests. Japanese Defence Minister Gen Nakatani confirmed that the missile's engine thrust has improved, indicating progress in North Korea's missile technology.
The launch was likely timed to grab American attention ahead of the Nov. 5 election and respond to criticism over North Korea's reported dispatch of troops to support Russia in its war against Ukraine. South Korean intelligence suggested that North Korea could have tested a new, solid-fuelled long-range ballistic missile. Solid propellant missiles are easier to move and hide and can be launched more quickly than liquid-propellant weapons.
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un observed the launch and emphasized the importance of the country's nuclear capability in response to perceived threats to its safety. Kim reaffirmed North Korea's commitment to bolstering its nuclear forces and highlighted the enemies' "adventuristic military maneuvers" as justification for advancing its nuclear capabilities.
The U.S. condemned the missile launch as a violation of multiple UN Security Council resolutions that could destabilize the security situation in the region. The deployment of up to 12,000 North Korean troops to Russia has raised concerns, with U.S. and South Korean leaders discussing the situation in Washington this week. As tensions rise, experts speculate on the potential implications of North Korea's actions and its growing cooperation with Russia on the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.