Mosquitoes are a common nuisance during outdoor gatherings, with some individuals more prone to bites than others. Research suggests that factors such as blood type, metabolic rate, body temperature, and even clothing color can influence a mosquito's preference for certain individuals.
According to entomology experts like Jonathan F. Day from the University of Florida, mosquitoes are attracted to cues such as carbon dioxide, lactic acid, body heat, and visual contrasts. Lifestyle choices like drinking alcohol or being pregnant can also make a person more attractive to mosquitoes.
Preventing mosquito bites can be achieved by avoiding peak activity times, covering exposed skin, and using insect repellents containing DEET. Contrary to popular belief, candles with natural repellents like citronella oil have not been proven effective. Keeping a fan on or staying in breezy areas can also help deter mosquitoes.
In the event of a mosquito bite, it is important to avoid scratching to prevent further irritation and potential infection. Applying ice or over-the-counter anti-itch creams with mild topical steroids like hydrocortisone can help alleviate itching. Antihistamines can also be taken to counteract allergic reactions caused by mosquito bites.