October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, a time when individuals and organizations come together to raise awareness about this prevalent disease. Breast cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer among women in the United States, with over four million women currently living with a history of breast cancer. While the majority of cases occur in women, men can also be affected by this disease, with nearly 3,000 men estimated to be diagnosed with invasive breast cancer this year.
There are various risk factors associated with breast cancer, both non-modifiable and modifiable. Non-modifiable risk factors include age, sex, and family history of breast cancer, while modifiable risk factors include physical inactivity, obesity, alcohol consumption, smoking, and hormone replacement therapy. Early detection of breast cancer is crucial, as it allows for timely treatment and improved outcomes. Mammograms are recommended for women between the ages of 40 and 74 with average risk every two years, as they can help detect breast cancer before symptoms arise.
A new FDA regulation now requires facilities that provide mammograms to notify women of their breast density, as dense breasts can make it more challenging to detect cancer on a mammogram. Additionally, addressing disparities in screening, diagnosis, and treatment among different racial and ethnic groups is essential to ensuring all individuals have equal access to care.
As Breast Cancer Awareness Month continues, it is important to support those who have been affected by breast cancer and prioritize getting screened with a mammogram. By raising awareness, promoting early detection, and addressing disparities in care, we can work towards reducing the impact of breast cancer on individuals and communities.